PDGK4304 - Bahasa Inggris untuk Guru SD.Materi bahasa inggris sekolah dasar haruslah mencakup semua aspek skill bahasa Inggris, mulai dari reading, speaking, listening, dan writing. Hal ini bertujuan agar para siswa sekolah dasar mampu meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris mereka secara keseluruhan. Namun semua materi yang disampaikan sebaiknya merupakan materi dasar yang memang dibuat khusus untuk siswa sekolah dasar.
Secara umum materi bahasa Inggris untuk sekolah dasar mungkin sangat mudah dibuat, namun dalam penyampaiannya, justru materi bahasa Inggris sekolah dasar adalah yang paling sulit diimplementasikan. Oleh karena itu para pengajar bahasa Inggris tak hanya dituntut untuk pitar dalam menyusun materi, tapi juga harus jenius dalam menyampaikan materi kepada anak-anak.
1. Anti : Hi! How are you?
Secara umum materi bahasa Inggris untuk sekolah dasar mungkin sangat mudah dibuat, namun dalam penyampaiannya, justru materi bahasa Inggris sekolah dasar adalah yang paling sulit diimplementasikan. Oleh karena itu para pengajar bahasa Inggris tak hanya dituntut untuk pitar dalam menyusun materi, tapi juga harus jenius dalam menyampaikan materi kepada anak-anak.
1. Anti : Hi! How are you?
Arin : ...
- A. I'm very well. Thank you
- B. How do you do?
- C. How are you?
- D. I'm Arin
Pertanyaan ini menanyakan tentang kabar. Jawaban yang benar adalah opsi A.
2. Good morning students. ... I’m a new teacher here.
2. Good morning students. ... I’m a new teacher here.
- A. My name is Christine
- B. I am fine. Thanks
- C. Are you Christine?
- D. How are you?
Pernyataan-pernyataan yang diberikan merupakan perkenalan diri, jadi jawaban yang benar adalah A.
3. Andi : Excuse me. ...
3. Andi : Excuse me. ...
Anwar : My name is Anwar.
- A. Where are you from?
- B. Is your name Andi?
- C. What’s your name, please?
- D. How are you doing?
Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah C What's your name, please?
4. Ita : Dita, this is Mary.
4. Ita : Dita, this is Mary.
Dita : Hi, Mary. ....
Mary : How do you do? It’s nice to meet you.
- A. I'm Dita. It's nice to meet you
- B. Hello! It's nice to meet you
- C. How do you do?
- D. How are you?
Jawaban yang benar adalah opsi C.
5. Heru : How do you feel Martin? You look so sad.
5. Heru : How do you feel Martin? You look so sad.
Martin : ....
- A. I am fine. Thanks
- B. How do you do?
- C. Fine. Thanks
- D. I feel tired
Jawaban yang benar adalah opsi D.
6. Ana : ....
6. Ana : ....
Dina : I’m an elementary school teacher.
- A. Are you an elementary school teacher?
- B. What's your name of work?
- C. What's your job, Dina?
- D. Where is your address?
Dialog ini perlu pertanyaan yang menanyakan tentang tentang pekerjaan. Opsi A memerlukan jawaban Yes/No.
7. Anton : What do you usually do before you go to school in the morning?
7. Anton : What do you usually do before you go to school in the morning?
Eva : ....
- A. I usually go to school at 5. 30 in the morning
- B. I usually come to school late
- C. I usually go to school by bus
- D. I eat my breakfast
Yang benar adalah D, karena dilakukan sebelum berangkat ke sekolah before you go to school.
8. Hana never eats breakfast in the morning.
8. Hana never eats breakfast in the morning.
Kalimat ini berarti bahwa Hana ...
- A. selalu sarapan
- B. tidak pernah sarapan
- C. biasanya sarapan
- D. sering sarapan
9. Rinto ... football yesterday.
- A. play
- B. plays
- C. played
- D. playing
Jawaban yang benar adalah opsi C, karena kalimat ini mempunyai keterangan waktu yesterday jadi kata kerjanya harus dalam bentuk past tense (lampau) yaitu played.
10. Mr. Suryo ... to a new house next month.
10. Mr. Suryo ... to a new house next month.
- A. is going to move
- B. will to move
- C. will moves
- D. is moving
is going to move merupakan jawaban yang tepat dari kalimat ini, karena mempunyai keterangan waktu next month.(A)
11. Hamid : ....
11. Hamid : ....
Hilda : I have two children, one boy and one son.
- A. How many people are there in your family?
- B. How many children do you have, Hilda?
- C. Do you have a boy and a girl?
- D. Do you have any children?
How many people are there in your family? merupakan jawaban yang tepat, karena pertanyaan ini menanyakan berapa jumlah anak.(B)
12. Jim and Meta have two children, Johan and Mita. Johan is ...
12. Jim and Meta have two children, Johan and Mita. Johan is ...
- A. Jim's daughter
- B. Jim's brother
- C. Meta's sister
- D. Meta's son
Meta's son merupakan jawaban yang tepat dari kalimat ini karena Johan adalah anak laki-laki Meta.(D)
13. Agung : Are you married, Wayan?
13. Agung : Are you married, Wayan?
Wayan : ....
- A. Yes, I did. I married Wayan
- B. Yes, you are married
- C. No, I'm not. I'm still single
- D. No, I am not. I have one boy
No, I'm not. I'm still single merupakan jawaban yang benar, karena susunan kalimat sesuai dengan pertanyaan.(C)
14 Anita is Sinta’s daughter. She has long and black hair. Her skin is white. She is tall and slim. What is Anita’s physical appearence? She is ...
14 Anita is Sinta’s daughter. She has long and black hair. Her skin is white. She is tall and slim. What is Anita’s physical appearence? She is ...
- A. tall, slim, her hair is long and black, and her skin is white
- B. beautiful, dilligent, intelligent, and friendly girl
- C. good looking girl, nice, beautiful, and friendly
- D. one of Sinta's daughter
tall, slim, her hair is long and black, and her skin is white merupakan jawaban yang benar, karena sesuai dengan ciri-ciri yang dijelaskan dalam pernyataan-pernyataan.(A)
15. This is my hand bag. It is ... in shape.
15. This is my hand bag. It is ... in shape.
- A. Circular
- B. Semi circular
- C. Rectangular
- D. Trapezoidal
Trapezoidal karena gambar ini berbentuk trapesium.(D)
16. Rendi and Lina are Mr. Gultom’s ....
16. Rendi and Lina are Mr. Gultom’s ....
- A. granddaughters
- B. grand children
- C. grand parents
- D. grand sons
grand children merupakan jawaban yang benar, karena Rendi dan Lina adalah cucu dari Mr. Gultom.(C)
17. What time is it?
17. What time is it?
It is ...
- A. a quarter past twelve
- B. a quarter to twelve
- C. twelve fourty-five
- D. twelve fifteen
a quarter past twelve berarti jam 12 lewat seperempat karena jam 12 menunjukkan jam 12 lebih seperempat.(A)
18. Today is Wednesday. Tomorrow is ...
18. Today is Wednesday. Tomorrow is ...
- A. Saturday
- B. Thursday
- C. Tuesday
- D. Friday
B benar, yaitu hari Kamis.
19. Teacher : Where is Arini?
19. Teacher : Where is Arini?
Student : She ... in the library at he moment.
- A. study
- B. studies
- C. studying
- D. is studying
is studying merupakan jawaban yang tepat, karena kata kerjanya dalam bentuk present continuous tense.(D)
20. Up to the present, Rita ... the first chapter of her project paper.
20. Up to the present, Rita ... the first chapter of her project paper.
- A. does
- B. is doing
- C. has done
- D. have done
has done, karena menjelaskan pekerjaan yang sudah dilakukan.(C)
21. Receptionist : National Library. Good afternoon.
21. Receptionist : National Library. Good afternoon.
Shirley : Good afternoon. ....
Receptionist : I’m sorry. He is out for lunch.
- A. Is it seven six three, five three, four five?
- B. May I speak to Mr. Haryono, please?
- C. Is it the National Library?
- D. This is Shirley speaking
May I speak to Mr. Haryono, please? karena pertanyan ini sesuai dengan respon resepsionis.(B)
22. Buyer : Excuse me. Where can I buy the fruits?
22. Buyer : Excuse me. Where can I buy the fruits?
Shop keeper : They are in the ...
- A. meat department
- B. produce section
- C. bakery section
- D. dairy section
produce section buah-buahan berada di bagian ini.(B)
23. Perhatikan tabel di bawah ini !
23. Perhatikan tabel di bawah ini !
| Traditional Market | Supermarket | |
| Sugar | Rp. 6500 | Rp. 7000 |
| Fried oil/Liter | Rp. 7000 | Rp. 7500 |
Dari tabel yang diberikan, kita dapat membuat perbandingan seperti
- A. The prices in the traditional market is more expensive than those in the
- B. Sugar is more expensive in the traditional market than that in the
- C. Fried oil is cheaper in the traditional market than that in the supermarket
- D. Sugar is cheaper in the supermarket than that in the traditional market
C benar karenaharga minyak goreng lebih murah di pasar tradisional dari pada di super market.
24. I’m very thirsty. I need ... water to drink.
24. I’m very thirsty. I need ... water to drink.
- A. a glass of
- B. a piece of
- C. a slice of
- D. a kilo of
Dari kalimat yang diberikan kita dapat menganalisa bahwa I need a glass of water to drink.(A)
25. My mother needs to buy ...
25. My mother needs to buy ...
- A. some apple
- B. some cheese
- C. an oranges
- D. a cheese
karena some diikuti oleh uncountable noun, dan tidak menggunakan -s.(B)
26. Do you put ... sugar in my tea? It’s too sweet.
26. Do you put ... sugar in my tea? It’s too sweet.
- A. a lot of
- B. several
- C. many
- D. any
a lot of dapat diikuti oleh countable maupun uncountable nouns.(A)
27. Buyer : ... I want to buy a kilo of mango.
27. Buyer : ... I want to buy a kilo of mango.
Seller : Yes, here you are. Two thousand rupiahs.
- A. Do you have a change for ten thousand rupiahs?
- B. How much does a kilo of mango cost?
- C. How many mangoes do you need?
- D. Do you want some mangoes?
A adalah jawaban yang benar, karena pembeli menanyakan kembalian/sisa pembelian.(A)
28. The waitres : May I take your order, please?
28. The waitres : May I take your order, please?
Marta : ....
- A. Yes, I would like fried rice with scramble eggs, salad, and chili sauce
- B. I like to have something to eat and drink for my breakfast
- C. What would you like for your breakfast?
- D. I need to have a table for five
A merupakan jawaban yang benar, karena waitres menanyakan menu yang dipesan oleh Marta.
29. Foreigner : Excuse me. How to get to Ragunan zoo, please?
29. Foreigner : Excuse me. How to get to Ragunan zoo, please?
Rudi : ...
- A.You take the bus to Pasar Minggu, and take the other public transportation to Ragunan Zoo
- B. Take any public transportation, then ask the driver to get you off at the Zoo
- C. It is very far away, but you can walk along the road side to the Zoo
- D. You can go there by plane then take the Damri Bandara bus
A merupakan jawaban yang tepat untuk menunjukkan bagaimana menuju ke suatu tempat.
30. Alam : ......
30. Alam : ......
Andri : It takes about an hour by bus.
- A. Do you go to the office by bus, or by any other transportation?
- B. How long does it take to the office from your house?
- C. Is it very long time to get to your office by bus?
- D. How many hours do you need?
B merupakan jawaban yang tepat untuk melengkapi dialog ini, karena menanyakan tentang berapa lama waktu yang diperlukan.
31. Berta : What time does the bus arrive?
31. Berta : What time does the bus arrive?
Rita : At nine. ....
- A. Don't wait for the bus in the bus stop. It is forbidden
- B. Don't be late. You will wait for another one hour
- C. Don't wait for the bus here. There is a police
- D. Don't stop the bus here. It is forbidden
B benar, melarang agar tidak terlambat karena kalau terlambat harus menunggu satu jam lagi.
32. New comer : ....
32. New comer : ....
Linda : No, it does not. You must take the other bus.
- A. Do you know which bus goes to the railway station?
- B. Can you tell me which bus goes to Bandar Lampung?
- C. Excuse me. Which bus goes to Surabaya?
- D. Excuse me. Does this bus go to the zoo?
D merupakan jawaban yang benar, karena merupakan Yes/No question.
33. Martin : How often does the bus come?
33. Martin : How often does the bus come?
Mary : ....
- A. Here is the new bus schedule
- B. It comes every 15 minutes
- C. The bus often comes late
- D. Four thousand rupiahs
B merupakan jawaban yang tepat, karena sesuai dengan pertanyaan.
34. Any : ...
34. Any : ...
Hana : Take the Mayasari Bus number 05, and then get off at Ratu Plaza. Cross the
road to Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. My office is in Building C, 13th floor.
road to Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. My office is in Building C, 13th floor.
- A. Which bus does it go to your office?
- B. How do you go to your office?
- C. How do I get to your office?
- D. Where is your office?
C merupakan pilihan yang tepat, karena pertanyaan ini menanyakan bagaimana cara menuju ke kantormu.
35. Marla : .......
35. Marla : .......
Patta : It costs about Rp. 1.700.000,-
- A. What time does the first flight by Garuda leave for Makasar?
- B. Could you give me the flight schedule to Makasar, please?
- C. How much does the Garuda ticket to Makasar cost?
- D. Excuse me. Is there still a flight to Makasar?
C merupakan pilihan yang tepat, karena menanyakan ongkos tiket.
36. Dita : What do you usually do in your leisure time.?
36. Dita : What do you usually do in your leisure time.?
Dini : ....
- A. I work in the office from morning till evening
- B. I usually work over time in the office
- C. I finish my office work at home
- D. I usually do some gardening
D merupakan jawaban yang tepat, karena melakukan hal-hal yang bukan urusan pekerjaan kantor melainkan pekerjaan yang disukainya.
37. Andi : What’s your hobby, Dona?
37. Andi : What’s your hobby, Dona?
Dona : ....
- A. My hobby is playing badminton
- B. I am playing badminton
- C. I am doing my hobby
- D. This is my hobby
A adalah jawaban yang tepat apabila ditanya tentang hobi.
38. Adam : How many times a week do you usually play badminton?
38. Adam : How many times a week do you usually play badminton?
Dona : ....
- A. I usually play three times a week
- B. I play badminton many times
- C. My hobby is badminton
- D. I am doing my hobby
A adalah jawaban yang tepat dari pertanyaan yang diberikan
39. Wulan : Which places do people usually visit for recreation?
39. Wulan : Which places do people usually visit for recreation?
Widi : ....
- A. Matahari department store; Borobudur department store; Ramayana department store; and Giant mega store
- B. Sanur beach, Bali; Borobudur, Yogyakarta; or Bunaken National Park Sea, North Sulawesi
- C. Family houses; antique museum; old buildings; historical places; and railway stations
- D. Farm areas, gold mining sites, traditional market, junggles, and schools
B adalah opsi yang paling tepat, karena masyarakat berkunjung ke tempat-tempat ini untuk berekreasi.
40. Norma : What activity do you usually do for the leasure time?
40. Norma : What activity do you usually do for the leasure time?
Iwan : ....
- A. I do it for the leasure time
- B. I do some activities
- C. I usually go hiking
- D. I am hiking
C merupakan jawaban yang tepat, karena aktifitas yang dilakukan disebutkan.
41. Mother : What kind of cloth do you need, Mary?
41. Mother : What kind of cloth do you need, Mary?
Mary : ....
- A. I want to make some clothes for myself
- B. I need some school clothes, mother
- C. I need a pattern and some material
- D. I want to go shopping
B merupakan jawaban yang tepat atas pertanyaan yang diberikan.
42. The shopkeeper : How does this dress fit?
42. The shopkeeper : How does this dress fit?
Joan : ...
- A. It is fine to me but I don’t like the color
- B. This is a size 13. Where is a size 12?
- C. I’d like to exchnge it for a size 12
- D. Is there any different color?
A adalah jawaban yang tepat untuk pertanyaan yang diajukan.
43. Ruth : What kinds of material do you know, Baby?
43. Ruth : What kinds of material do you know, Baby?
Baby : .....
- A. Print blouse, solid color dress, and striped shirt
- B. Undershorts, bra, undershirt, and panties
- C. Cotton, wool, linen, and polyester
- D. Shirt, T-shirt, suit, and piyamas
C adalah jawaban yang tepat, karena ini sesuai dengan kinds of material.
44. Maria : I’ll take these jeans.
44. Maria : I’ll take these jeans.
Shopkeeper : Cash or check?
Maria : .... I don’t have any cash.
- A. I'll use my bank account
- B. I'll use my credit card
- C. I'll check my account
- D. I'll pay cash
B merupakan jawaban yang tepat, karena pembeli tidak mempunyai uang tunai.
45. Mona : I bought this pair of trousers for my son last Sunday, but it’s too loose. ....
45. Mona : I bought this pair of trousers for my son last Sunday, but it’s too loose. ....
Shopkeeper : Do you have your receipt.
- A. I'd like to exchange it for a smaller size
- B. I'd like to exchange it for a bigger size
- C. Do you want to exchange it?
- D. Do you want a refund?
A merupakan pilihan jawaban yang tepat, karena celana panjang yang dibeli Mona kebesaran untuk anaknya sehingga dia akan menukar dengan ukuran yang lebih kecil.
46. Compulsory learning is important for the children because ....
46. Compulsory learning is important for the children because ....
- A. It helps the children obtain the high standard of achievement
- B. It can be assured that they will get a good job
- C. Children develop and grow very fast
- D. It helps the poor to go to school
D merupakan pilihan yang tepat, karena salah satu tujuan wajib belajar adalah membantu anak-anak yang tidak mampu.
47. Life long education adalah belajar ...
47. Life long education adalah belajar ...
- A. mendapatkan umur panjang
- B. ketika masih hidup
- C. seumur hidup
- D. untuk hidup
C merupakan pengertian yang tepat dari istilah life long education
48. At the age of seven, children ... to the elementary school.
48. At the age of seven, children ... to the elementary school.
- A. must go
- B. may go
- C. will go
- D. could go
A merupakan pilihan jawaban yang tepat karena usia 7 tahun anak harus masuk SD.
49. The new curriculum .... next year.
49. The new curriculum .... next year.
- A. will be implemented
- B. will implement
- C. implementing
- D. implement
A merupakan pilihan jawaban yang tepat, karena ini merupakan kalimat pasive dalam bentuk future (next year).
50. Learning is very important for every body because without learning we ...
50. Learning is very important for every body because without learning we ...
- A. learn everything
- B. will know nothing
- C. know many things
- D. understand the world
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